Iron condor options are meant to find the best between reward and volatility. When in a fixed range you profit the most, however those that are most boring with low betas are more than likely to remain fixed and also will be the lowest in volatility and in turn produce the least reward. The spread is divided into 4 legs, 2 money puts and 2 money calls, all which will expire at the same time. The strike prices of calls are also the exact same as with the difference between the puts. As you may have understood you will be selling both a call and put spread.
When selling a call it means that you both buy and sell a call that has a lower strike price. Due to the low strike price the premium received from the sale will be much higher than the amount spent on buying the call. This basically will mean that you will start with a surplus of cash. By the underlying security remaining lower than both they will be worthless by the time they expire which will leave you with the original cash profit. If however it may go higher than the strike price you will be at a loss when the price falls between the 2 strike prices. Be this as it may, the loss that was taken will be the difference between them due to the market price going above the highest strike price, and this call will grow in value while the call sold will not.
When you are selling a put spread this will mean that you both buy and sell a put option as a much higher strike price. This will cause you to have a surplus of cash after the profit made from selling the put at a higher strike price that what was paid for the lower strike price put. By the underlying security remaining above the both of the strikes then they will be worthless after expiring and you will be left with the initial cash being your profit. If however it may go higher than the strike price you will be at a loss when the price falls between the 2 strike prices. Be this as it may, the loss that was taken will be the difference between them due to the market price going above the highest strike price, and this put will grow in value while the put sold will not.
Both the put and call are hedges which will prevent any large amount of loss your position in case the security goes down or up. Now it is important that you don’t get greedy as some have and you don’t spend that money. With this type of spread you are selling both a put and call spread which are out of money. This way maximum profit is made from the security which would not go up to that lower strike price of the calls nor would is fall to the high striker price of the put.


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